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Showing posts with label opinion. Show all posts
Showing posts with label opinion. Show all posts

Tuesday, October 20, 2026

the liberators

gde seri i molot, yest smert i golod = where there is sickle and hammer, there is death and famine  








Red Army Hell March


Red Army 1981 (USSR)


Phantom Soldiers - Raid on the Village







a faint ray of hope?



The grim reaper was inspired by the Black Death in western Europe. In that time, the plague was mowing down people like a farmer at harvest.



In this, the Soviet propagandists were great fools ignorant of foreign cultures. In Western Europe and North America, the sickle is a symbol of mass death. 




Too late to change anything, maybe they said. They had already made the flags. 

Monday, October 19, 2026

the long dusk - part 8

Preface

The is history my father wrote of the great famine as he experienced it and recorded in his diary. Here and there, he makes references to things from the Before Time which may not make sense to today's readers. In these instances, I have added my own explanatory notes in [ ]. 

February 1, 2028 (?) - Cedar Key, Florida

I'm not sure what the date is, though I've tried to keep track of it. Keeping track of time used to be someone else's problem. Now, we must do the hard work ourselves by watching the sun, moon, and stars. At least we already know how long a year is, and that the seasons will come and go. The telescopes we scavenged from Chiefland Astronomy Village also help our lookouts see people coming from far away, at least during the day. A few have made their way into the hands of the fishermen here in Cedar Key. Following the whales is a good way to find fish. The other day, a messenger arrived. He greeted me on behalf of his master, Lord Humungous, who requested an audience with me back at Manatee Springs. I sensed danger, and gathered some of my whaling and shark hunter comrades to accompany me. They would be better off here gathering food for our tribe, and it pains me to pry them from their vital work.

We rode bikes the 30 or so miles to Manatee Springs. The terrain is mostly flat, and roads are still good, so it was easy going. When we reached the spring, I noticed a large new lodge had been built close to the abandoned snack bar I'd lived in. Outside it was the shrine of the gator skull. The artistry of the totem was tasteful and impressive. Anyone who saw it would recognize that it was a holy place. I bid my retainers to wait outside with their weapons at the ready as I saw armed guards milling about the lodge as we approached. If Lord Humungous had merely wished to talk with me, he could have sent a letter, or come to Cedar Key himself. Instead, he summoned me in order to put himself over me. Such games are tiresome and inevitable. All well and good, the whole village saw me arrive with my armed entourage. Word will spread that I did not take this insult lightly.

I entered the lodge without knocking. A man of my rank has certain privileges. Lord Humungous was seated on a throne of sorts. He spat out his drink when he saw me. I asked him to state his business. He rose from his throne, put his hand on my shoulder, smiled, and asked how I was. I said I'm getting by and pushed off his hand. He sighed returned to this throne. He said that we two are tribe's leaders and need to help each other. He explained that in the Before Time, he was a fireman. He was respected then, and he is respected now. The future of the tribe concerns him. In this brave new world, he said, strength and courage are the most important things. The Christians, the non-religious, and the nature-worshipping pagans lack the proper warrior spirit. He picked up the plastic Viking helmet I'd left behind, and said this is the symbol of the true path, for clashing of the swords is the song of the proud, and the path of fighting is the path of life. 

Almost as a reflex, I touched the wooden cross on my necklace. Blessed are the peacemakers, I said. He asked why I wear the cross if I don't really believe. I said that for me, the cross is a symbol that people can be good if they try. Man is often wolf to man, but it doesn't have to be that way, I said. I've already showed me and my men are better hunters than you, I added, and anyway, outsmarting animals is easy. People got to the top of the food chain back in the Stone Age. He asked what I want. I said that the main thing I want is a simple, peaceful life. He asked what I believe. I said we belong to the earth, and to it we must return. We should enjoy life and take only what we need from nature. Look at how our civilization with all its technology was smashed by the unthinking forces of nature. We built our house upon the sand, and the storm washed it away. We should build our next house on a rock, as the good book says.

He asked what rock is that. My short answer was tradition and experience. Warrior spirit, whatever that means, is useless if none of our tribe's kids survive past the age of five. He proposed a deal: that he stay on as the tribe's chief and I be the official shaman, his righthand man. I said that is acceptable, though I'll disagree with you here and there. He added that all that matters is that I do not contradict him in public. He took a puff from a pipe and offered it to me. The smoke had a skunky smell and a pleasing effect. He offered a handshake, and I joined it. With that, our rivalry ended, at least for the time being. I left the lodge and retrieved my plastic Viking helmet and bamboo staff from the snack bar. Yes, there will be more battles to fight, but the most important battle is the struggle of hope against despair. As I see it, my new job is to get people to do the right thing, even if it's for the wrong reason. After all, that's all religion ever has been.   

To my surprise and relief, Lord Humungous and his men produced a feast of fish, beef, goat, cheese, and potatoes, along with much homemade wine. We made merry under a cloudless, starlit sky. Later, Lord Humungous handed me a small notebook and said I should study it carefully. As I was immediately intrigued, I retired to the snack bar to read it by candlelight. It turned out that in my absence, Lord Humungous had sent scouts along all the main roads and explored a distance of about 100 miles to the north, south, and east. Their most interesting find was a small colony of heavily-armed survivalists near Palatka. My new mission was to make contact with them and persuade them to join our tribe, as their weapons and ammo would greatly strengthen us. The next morning, I gathered a crew and set out.     

March 1, 2028 - Palatka, Florida

We passed through Gainesville on the way to Palatka. The city showed more signs of life than when I first passed through. The many lakes around provide ample fresh water as well as fish, turtles, snakes, frogs, gators, and other edible creatures. Father Michael passed on, and his chosen successor has remade the city into a kind of an ecumenical Christian commune called Zion. They even rigged up bicycles to power electric generators, enabling a few hours of electricity when they are needed the most. Bud is now the second in command, and many shepherds guard his greatly expanded herd of sheep. We stopped here and there to rest and buy food, which was abundant. The main thing we were interest in, however, was any information about the survivalist compound we were headed for in Palatka. What we got was vague, contradictory, and unsettling. The best we could piece together was that the group was relatively small, heavily armed, and inclined toward militant white nationalism and the Lost Cause myth [a belief about the heroism of the losing side of a war to preserve slavery]. 

Nonetheless, we pressed on, and soon found ourselves on the outskirts of Palatka. The warning signs we passed were increasingly dire, and included skulls and shot up cars. Soon enough, the sound of a pump action shotgun being racked stopped us dead in our tracks. The lookout emerged from his hiding place with his weapon aimed straight at me. I put up my hands to show I was unarmed and posed to threat. Who the hell are you, he asked. I explained that we had come from afar to invite you to join our tribe, as we have plentiful food and water, as well as safety in numbers. I walked toward another member of our entourage a removed an arrow from his quiver. One or a few are weak, I said as I snapped it in half. I grabbed a handful of arrows and struggle to bend them, and said but many together are strong. Please, add your strength to ours, I said. The guard lowered his gun as if to think for a moment. He told us to wait where we were.

After some time, the guard returned with an older man, bedecked in a bandolier and holding a belt-fed machine gun. He introduced himself as Majestic Cyclops Buford Lee of the Latter-Day Ku Klux Klan. Well, at least he has self-esteem, I thought. I asked him to tell us about his struggle and the struggle of his people. We were led into an underground bunker hidden in thick brush. There was a room that was sort of like a miniature movie theater. We took seats and Lee turned off the lights to show us a film. I was surprised at the improvised device given the scarcity of electricity and the difficulty of rigging the whole setup. The film explained, in graphic detail and with real footage, the race war that had happened in this part of Florida. A small group of whites had banded together and fought off attacks from every direction, and eventually succeeded in driving their enemies from the area. Their goal was the establishment of a white ethno-state and the extermination or subjugation of anyone who got in their way.

It was the sort of situation that called for the utmost discretion in diplomacy. I began by inquiring about their arsenal and gunsmiths. They explained that their victory was due to their super firepower which included gear for reloading spent brass. That was something new and valuable. If we could reload spent brass, our combat power would increase many times. I asked how well they had been eating. They said they had an ample supply of MREs [meals ready to eat, military rations from the Before Time], but those were running low. They asked about our situation, and I described our farms, fishermen, and so on. As a cherry on top, I added that our village was about 90% white, and we had fought a successful war against an invasion by El Jefe. That really piqued his interest, especially the part where I told the story of how I personally killed the warlord and preserved his skull. 

Come with us, I told him, and see the skull for yourself. You and your people will be among friends for a change. Your skills will be appreciated, you will eat well, and you will be safe. What's more, together we will fight more battles, and we will win them thanks to the help of you and your people. At this, Lee's expression softened, and he offered a handshake. As I gripped his hand, I thought we had just made a new and dangerous ally. We knew the road was safe to travel, so Lee gathered his people, and we hit the road for the journey back to Manatee Springs. In my mind, I pondered how the newcomers would be received. Politics is all a matter of herding cats. If our tribe accepted slavery without much of a fuss, the arrival of these militant racists wouldn't cause much of a stir either. As a boy, much of the entertainment I saw portrayed the mixture of races as not just good, but inevitable, in spite of all the history to the contrary. 

My greatest fear was that Lee and his followers would insist on embarking on an unnecessary war. Still, we badly needed their weapons and ammo. I felt as though we had just made a deal with the devil. Time would tell whether we had made the right decision. Perhaps I could unify the tribe, including Lee and his followers, around a new heroic myth. I thought of the Apollo program that culminated in sending astronauts to the moon. Cape Canaveral was a long, hard journey, but the buildings there would prove that our former country had done great things in the name of scientific inquiry. It seemed to me that many Americans had worshipped technology while others worshipped nature. Perhaps there was a way to combine these ideas.




Manatee Springs State Park | Crystal-Clear Florida Spring & Suwannee River



Wednesday, September 23, 2026

the tree of silence bears the fruit of peace

 


-Counsels and Maxims of Schopenhauer


Saturday, September 19, 2026

integer factorization reconsidered - trial multiplication

In nature, there is always a path of least resistance. Similarly, in math, there is always an optimal algorithm for any situation.

Regarding the integer factorization problem, only one case is of particular interest for cryptography: the factorization of large semiprimes when the prime factors are nearly equal. 

In this case, the most efficient method is to find the smallest integer n such that n^2 exceeds the semiprime. Any semiprime p*q will be less than some n^2 with p < n < q, and q << 2*n.

Suppose we want to factor 988027 and know it is semiprime. Its square root rounded to the nearest integer is 999. From trial multiplication, we find that 992 is the smallest integer that when squared is greater than 988027. And if we systematically check the numbers greater than 992 which end in 1, 3, 7, or 9, we quickly find that 997 is a factor of 988027. 

The semiprimes used for cryptography are vastly larger, but the principle is the same. It makes more sense to use trial multiplication before trial division. 

Trial multiplication is a method for solving the discrete logarithm problem. I see it as part of a one-two punch for the integer factorization problem. 






 

Saturday, September 12, 2026

Von Neumann and the Collatz Conjecture

He famously said that: "Anyone who attempts to generate random numbers by deterministic means is, of course, living in a state of sin."

I wonder if he knew about the Collatz Conjecture when he said that. 

On his Wikipedia page, I read:

***
At times he could be ignorant of the standard mathematical literature, finding it easier to rederive basic information he needed rather than chase references.
***


So it's possible, even likely, he did not know about it.

The Collatz Conjecture definitely involves a deterministic process, and I say it produces random numbers.

Here is my informal proof of that: given any number, there is no algorithm for determining how many iterations it will take the Collatz Conjecture process to reach 1. There is also no algorithm or equation you could use to find the maximum value of the iterations. Small changes in the initial value produce drastically different results, which is a hallmark of chaos theory. 

In this way, the process is akin to rolling dice. The overall and final results can be calculated beforehand, but the specific and intermediate results are unknowable. 

If something is deterministic but unpredictable, it is effectively random. 

Saturday, August 22, 2026

suggested reading for those curious about joining the military

1. Storm of Steel - a German soldier's harrowing account of the horrors of WW1

2. The Things They Carried - what it was like to be drafted into the Vietnam War

3. About Face - the autobiography of one soldier's long and distinguished career in the Army 

4. To Hell and Back - the eyewitness account of Audie Murphy, America's most decorated hero of WW2

5. The Forever War - a sci-fi parable by a Vietnam combat veteran. 

6. Slaughterhouse Five - a mix of history, comedy, and sci-fi as told by a US POW during WW2

7. Bill the Galactic Hero - a sci-fi satire of the military by a WW2 veteran

8. Once an Eagle - a classic and epic novel by a combat veteran of WW2 

9. Escape from Laos - the true story of one pilot's survival and daring escape from a POW camp

10. The Private History of a Campaign that Failed - Mark Twain's hilarious memoir of his brief time as a soldier in the Civil War. 


Thursday, August 20, 2026

meanwhile in Africa

Here's what foreign aid pays for:


I exaggerate somewhat, but the main result of foreign aid is population growth. Perhaps someday Africa will industrialize to a similar level as Europe or North America. I doubt it. In any case, Africa is and will be dependent on food aid and food imports, as well as imports of fuel, fertilizer, and machinery. 

The above screenshot is from the 7:42 mark of this video:

The Collective African Culture Is Broken

Elsewhere





The orphanage director I worked with in Tanzania tried unsuccessfully to get permission for a pregnant girl to return to school as she was less than a year from graduating. 

 

Tuesday, August 18, 2026

Friday, August 7, 2026

suggested video games for homeschoolers and gifted/talented students

All these games are from the mid to late 90s but should be available used (cheap!) or on Steam. There are also similar games currently and from recent years.

Real-time strategy games and city-building games are best because they teach how to manage complex systems. It's like a faster version of chess. Some role-playing games involve creative problem solving.

Fighting and first-person shooter games tend to be popular and fun, but don't teach much. Racing and flying games are good for building hand-eye coordination. I never played sports games much, so I don't know what the pros and cons of those are. 

Older video games like Super Mario or Pac-Man tend to be more about reaction time and winning through trial and error. Other than nostalgia, there's not much point in playing them.

1. Zelda: Ocarina of Time

This one has mild fantasy violence, but otherwise nothing objectionable. Beating this game requires patience and creativity as there are a wide variety of puzzles to solve. 

2. Age of Empires 2

Any game from this series is solid, and it indirectly teaches about history. It combines city-building with strategy.

3. Railroad Tycoon 2

Again, any game from this series is good, and it also teaches about economics and the history of railroads.

4. Tropico 

This is also a series of games. You govern an island nation where you can have free and fair elections or become a dictator through various means. There is little violence but some adult references (cigars, rum, gambling, cabaret). The game teaches history, politics, and economics. I highly recommend it. 

5. StarCraft

This a great one for sci-fi fans. It has stronger violence than Age of Empires and is basically that game in space. Warhammer fans will love this one. 

6. Caesar 3

This is a city building game that teaches a lot about ancient Rome. There's mild violence as you command legions to fight various barbarians. And you must build temples to various pagan gods or face their wrath. 

7. Command and Conquer

This is a series of games starting in 1995. Red Alert 2 is my favorite as it has amusing cut scenes and campy humor. The violence is PG-13. 

8. Oregon Trail

If you let your kid play one video game, let it be this. The 90s version is best. There is mild violence in the hunting minigame and references to death. 

9. Destroy all Humans!

Another sci-fi gem and a great game for misanthropes. The violence is mild and there are some adult references. It has some of the best humor of any video game I've ever played. 

10. Primal Rage

Who doesn't love dinosaurs? Well, this game is basically Mortal Kombat with dinosaurs. Or at least creatures similar to them. There's a lot of blood, but it sure is fun. Maybe save this one as a reward for good behavior. It's what my parents did. 

Video games have a bad reputation, but some of them are educational in addition to being entertaining.

It's better to get your kid hooked on one of the above before they stumble upon a mindless, amoral cesspool like Grand Theft Auto (a fun game, but it does not develop the mind).

I should note that I played all the "bad" video games too and did not grow up to be a career criminal. Video games can desensitize someone to violence, but they do not make people violent. 


my favorite work songs




Tennessee Ernie Ford - 16 Tons - YouTube









Tuesday, August 4, 2026

knowledge as a social cue

An educated native speaker of English has a vocabulary of about 25,000 words even though only about 6,000 of them account for 95% of what they say. So what is the value of knowing the other 19,000 words? A large vocabulary is a reliable signal that someone has read a lot, because that is the usual way someone comes to know many words. People who read a lot are usually smart; thus, the use of rare words is a signal to other intelligent people that they are alike and should interact. The fact that we have dictionaries (and can instantly look up the definition of words online) does not negate the advantage of having a large vocabulary. 

It's similar to the way people wear certain clothes in order to fit into a group. There's a reason why businessmen always wear suits. It's an advertisement about who they are and wish to associate with. 
Indeed, the most common way people try to ingratiate themselves into a group is by changing their appearance and sometimes their speech. People who move to a different country or region often adopt the accent there in order to be accepted. 

Knowledge also works as a social cue. Most knowledge, especially the kind from formal education, has little direct utility, especially today when almost everyone has the internet in their pocket. The amount of practical knowledge a typical adult needs is surprisingly small. Almost all the rest functions as way to show interests and status. For example, knowing how to change a tire is a lot more useful than being able to read Latin, yet knowing Latin is a clear indicator that someone is inquisitive, well-read, and probably intelligent. I suspect this is the reason the high IQ society Mensa uses a Latin word for its name.

Someone who is very knowledgeable and demonstrates it is showing (unintentionally or not) who they are and who they want to associate with. This is why people should be careful about what knowledge they share. If you talk about astronomy all the time, people will wonder why you aren't working at a planetarium or a member of a stargazer club. Sharing knowledge on different topics sends mixed signals, sort of like switching from one language to another. If you want to speak English, it does no good to go around speaking Spanish or any other language. 

Still, being knowledgeable on many topics is generally respected. Scholars hundreds of years ago were respected precisely because it was known to take a lifetime of study to learn so much. The key to avoid being called a know-it-all is to say little. Sile et philosophus esto is Latin for "be silent and you will pass for a philosopher". In any case, know-it-all refers to someone who pretends to be more knowledgeable than they are. Someone who really does know a lot on many topics is a polymath. 

I say be a renaissance man if you can. The world can always benefit from another genius.

I should add that jokes are the most useful thing to memorize if you want to make friends and get people to like you. 

Saturday, August 1, 2026

How many books should you read?

The short answer is the more, the better. But as in all other things, there are diminishing returns to reading. 

It's better to read many short books than one long one. Nonfiction is more informative and often more enjoyable.

Here is a short reading list that provides a good education:

1. Bullfinch's Mythology

2. The Cartoon History of the Universe

3. Man's Search for Meaning

4. Animal Farm

5. Slaughterhouse 5

6. The Art of War

7. Ecclesiastes 

8. Proverbs

9. Alice in Wonderland

10. The Hobbit 

Anyone who reads all of those will have a pretty good grasp of life, the universe, and everything. 

Should you go to college? Should you study engineering?

I think it is a bad idea to borrow a lot of money for college, though most who study law or medicine pay back their loans with no problem. 

I was not enthusiastic about college. I went because I got a full scholarship and couldn't think of anything better to do. I don't regret going to college, but it made me realize that I did not want to spend any more time in school, though that ended up happening anyway. 

My scholarship required that I study science, engineering, or technology. I picked chemical engineering because I liked chemistry in high school and the starting salaries were good. At the time, I wasn't sure if I wanted to get a PhD, so I thought engineering was a practical choice that would let me go to work right away if I wanted. As it turned out, after four years of studying engineering, I wanted to do something completely different for a while. So I joined the Peace Corps because I wanted to travel, learn another language, and have an adventure. That was probably the best decision I ever made. 

In order to be a successful engineer, you have to be focused and driven. You have to care a lot about getting the design or process right. If you find the work boring, as I did, engineering will not work out for you as a career. Engineers usually work in teams, so they have to be sociable. If you're an introvert, avoid engineering unless you're really interested in the technology involved. 

If I had to live my life over again knowing everything I know now, my life would be about 90% the same. That's a sign I don't have too many regrets and made mostly the right decisions. 
 

suggested movies for homeschoolers and gifted/talented students

Many are available for free on YouTube.




Some are family friendly, others not so much. Sex, violence, and profanity are parts of adulthood. Movies are a safe way to introduce them. Forbidden fruits are excellent incentives for good behavior. 

1. The Lion, The Witch, and The Wardrobe (1979)

2. Jaws

3. Star Wars (original trilogy)

4. The Thing (1982)

5. Saving Private Ryan

6. The Blues Brothers

7. Robocop

8. The Terminator 

9. The Matrix

10. Patton

11. Tora! Tora! Tora!

12. Braveheart

13. Jurassic Park

14. Monty Python and the Holy Grail

15. Army of Darkness

16. Dragonheart

17. The Nightmare Before Christmas

18. Godzilla (1954)

19. Starship Troopers

20. Gladiator

21. Ghostbusters (1986)

22. Jumanji 

YouTube videos for homeschoolers and gifted/talented students

1. Hanna-Barbera Bible stories

my favorite



2. Crash Course



3. Veritasium




4. PBS Eons



5. Ancient Recitations



6. Mark Rober



7. Hungarian Folktales



8. Greatest Audiobooks



9. YouTube Movies



10. Traditional Music Channel






suggested books for homeschoolers and gifted/talented students

These are all books I've read and enjoyed. They are also on the shorter side and are easy to read.

1. Escape from Laos

2. Hunter by J A Hunter

3. Slaughterhouse 5

4. The Art of War

5. Lies My Teacher Told Me

6. The Wind in the Willows

7. The Age of Reason

8. Animal Farm

9. Sixth Column

10. The Hobbit

11. Any book from the All About series, but particularly All About Strange Beasts of the Past

12. Calvin and Hobbes books

13. Dilbert books

14. The Far Side books

15. The Cartoon History of the Universe - by far the most interesting and educational comic book ever 

16. Philosophy Made Simple

17. Bathroom Reader books

18. Alice in Wonderland 

19. A Princess of Mars 

20. Kipling's Just-So Stories 

21. Badass by Ben Thompson 

22. Bulfinch's Mythology 

23. A Brief History of Time 

24. Dune

25. Storm of Steel 

26. Cows, Pigs, Wars, and Witches 

27. The True Believer 

28. Man's Search for Meaning 

Thursday, July 30, 2026

my favorite economics videos

 George Ought to Help



The Jones Plantation


"Good Intentions" with Walter E. Williams


what is the minimum education an American adult needs?

I've been an adult living in America for 23 years. Here are the essential skills I use often:

-literacy (rarely above the 8th grade level)

-basic computer skills 

-driving

-handwriting (not as important as it used to be)

-arithmetic and algebra

-hygiene

-laundry

-cooking

-basic knot tying 

-money management

So that's the bare minimum. I think the average person could learn all of that in a few years or less.

The following skills are good to have, but not essential:

-swimming

-first aid

-driving a stick shift 

-map reading

-a foreign language

-hand-to-hand combat

Here are some things I spent much time studying which rarely or never came up:

anthropology, astrology, biology, calculus, chemistry, dinosaurs, economics, entomology, etymology, French, Greek, history, Japanese, Latin, linguistics, literature, marksmanship, music, philosophy, physics, poetry, Shakespeare, Spanish, statistics, thermodynamics, trigonometry

I'm glad I studied all those things and more, but they are mostly irrelevant to my daily life. 

Modern American education is mostly about keeping kids busy until they're old enough to work. This is a serious mistake. About 50% of students should stop going to school after the 5th grade and about 80% should stop after the 8th grade. Only the top 20% belong in high school, and only the top 10% belong in college. 

Every kindergartener should be given an IQ test at the end of the year and put on the appropriate track. I don't expect that to happen, but it should. Americans really need to rethink their view of egalitarianism.  

What should all these emancipated students be doing instead? I suggest things like sports, art, music, drama, computers, woodworking, auto repair, etc. 



Monday, July 20, 2026

useful questions

1. What would you do if success was guaranteed?

I'd be a writer or maybe a scientist.

2. What would you do if you had unlimited money and no obligations?

Probably most of the same things I do now. I'd live a simple, peaceful life. I'd read, write, walk, swim, make AI art, tinker, travel, date, and spend time with family and friends. 

The only big difference is that I'd buy a plot of land and put a mobile home on it. 

3. What would you do if you were immortal and had eternal youth?

I'd go to Mars to help build a settlement there. Maybe every few decades, I'd head back to earth for a vacation. 


Speaking of space colonization, it's a terrible idea for many reasons. The money and effort would be better used making sure civilization survives on earth for thousands of years to come. 99% of species go extinct within 15 million years.