Let x = 0.9999...
10x = 9.9999...
10x - x = 9.9999... - 0.9999...
9x = 9
x = 1
QED
Another way:
1/3 + 1/3 + 1/3 = 1
1/3 = 0.3333....
0.3333... + 0.3333... + 0.3333... = 1
0.9999... = 1
QED
One more way:
Let y = 0.1111....
10y = 1.1111...
10y - y = 1.1111... - 0.1111...
9y = 1
y = 1/9
9y = 9(0.1111....)
9y = 0.9999...
1 = 0.9999...
QED
There are probably some uses for this insight, but I can't think of any off the top of my head.
All repeating decimals can be written as factions, and 1 is the same as the fraction 1/1.
It must be the case that 0.9999... = 1 otherwise there is a repeating decimal that has no fractional counterpart.
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