Tuesday, December 29, 2015
Sunday, October 25, 2015
Bad Swahili Translation on the Georgia Guidestones
I learned Swahili as a Peace Corps volunteer in Tanzania. On a recent road trip that took me through Georgia, I thought I would stop by the Guidestones since it one of the few monuments in the world outside east Africa that has Swahili on it.
The English text is:
Maintain humanity under 500,000,000 in perpetual balance with nature.
Guide reproduction wisely — improving fitness and diversity.
Unite humanity with a living new language.
Rule passion — faith — tradition — and all things with tempered reason.
Protect people and nations with fair laws and just courts.
Let all nations rule internally resolving external disputes in a world court.
Avoid petty laws and useless officials.
Balance personal rights with social duties.
Prize truth — beauty — love — seeking harmony with the infinite.
Be not a cancer on the earth — Leave room for nature — Leave room for nature.
Here is a pic of the Swahili text:
In the first line, I see the word "BINAADAM", which is spelled "BINADAMU" (human, humanity) in Swahili dictionaries. The first spelling is more phonetic, which tells me that the person who wrote the translation is either a native speaker of Swahili or learned it at a young age. Adult learners like me learned the word by reading it, whereas a native or longtime speaker learned by hearing it.
Here's my translation line by line:
MAINTAIN HUMANITY UNDER 500 MILLION
ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF THEIR SETTLEMENTS
GUIDE PARENTHOOD/REPRODUCTION WITH WISDOM
SPREAD HEALTH AND PROSPERITY FOR ALL
CONSTRUCT A NEW LANGUAGE TO UNITE HUMANITY
CALM DOWN PASSION - RELIGION - AND TRADITION
ALL THINGS WITH INTELLIGENCE AND REASON
PROTECT PEOPLE AND NATIONS WITH LAW AND THE JUSTICE OF COURTS
ALL NATIONS SHOULD RULE THEMSELVES AND SOLVE THEIR PROBLEMS IN THE WORLD COURT
LET GO OF TYRANNICAL RULERS
BALANCE THE RIGHTS OF PEOPLE AND NATIONS
TREASURE TRUTH GOODNESS AND LOVE
SEARCH FOR LASTING HARMONY/SYMPATHY
LET NOT THERE BE BAD SICKNESS IN THE WORLD
GIVE CREATION ROOM
GIVE CREATION ROOM
As you can see, there are some differences. With any translation, it's a good idea to have one person translate it into the target language, and then have another person translate it back. If the translation is good, it should be pretty close to the original when re-translated.
Some other random comments:
Goal 1 would require the death of over 90% of the people currently alive, so probably not a good idea.
Goal 2 is contradictory in the English version. The whole point of selective breeding is to reduce diversity by favoring some traits over others.
Language fascinates me because it is the only way one mind can know another.
I wonder how many other things have been translated incorrectly.
If I was going to leave a monument meant to last thousands of years with a message translated into several languages, I would write something simpler. My message would be:
REMEMBER THAT YOU WILL DIE
NO ONE KNOWS EVERYTHING
LIVE AND LET LIVE
THINK AND ASK QUESTIONS
TRY NEW IDEAS
BE VALUABLE TO OTHERS
KNOW YOURSELF
PURSUE KNOWLEDGE, FRIENDSHIP, AND MEANING INSTEAD OF FAME, WEALTH, AND POWER
NEVER MIX BEER AND WINE
SHARE AND ENJOY
Pretty standard stuff, really.
The English text is:
Maintain humanity under 500,000,000 in perpetual balance with nature.
Guide reproduction wisely — improving fitness and diversity.
Unite humanity with a living new language.
Rule passion — faith — tradition — and all things with tempered reason.
Protect people and nations with fair laws and just courts.
Let all nations rule internally resolving external disputes in a world court.
Avoid petty laws and useless officials.
Balance personal rights with social duties.
Prize truth — beauty — love — seeking harmony with the infinite.
Be not a cancer on the earth — Leave room for nature — Leave room for nature.
Here is a pic of the Swahili text:
In the first line, I see the word "BINAADAM", which is spelled "BINADAMU" (human, humanity) in Swahili dictionaries. The first spelling is more phonetic, which tells me that the person who wrote the translation is either a native speaker of Swahili or learned it at a young age. Adult learners like me learned the word by reading it, whereas a native or longtime speaker learned by hearing it.
Here's my translation line by line:
MAINTAIN HUMANITY UNDER 500 MILLION
ACCORDING TO THE NATURE OF THEIR SETTLEMENTS
GUIDE PARENTHOOD/REPRODUCTION WITH WISDOM
SPREAD HEALTH AND PROSPERITY FOR ALL
CONSTRUCT A NEW LANGUAGE TO UNITE HUMANITY
CALM DOWN PASSION - RELIGION - AND TRADITION
ALL THINGS WITH INTELLIGENCE AND REASON
PROTECT PEOPLE AND NATIONS WITH LAW AND THE JUSTICE OF COURTS
ALL NATIONS SHOULD RULE THEMSELVES AND SOLVE THEIR PROBLEMS IN THE WORLD COURT
LET GO OF TYRANNICAL RULERS
BALANCE THE RIGHTS OF PEOPLE AND NATIONS
TREASURE TRUTH GOODNESS AND LOVE
SEARCH FOR LASTING HARMONY/SYMPATHY
LET NOT THERE BE BAD SICKNESS IN THE WORLD
GIVE CREATION ROOM
GIVE CREATION ROOM
As you can see, there are some differences. With any translation, it's a good idea to have one person translate it into the target language, and then have another person translate it back. If the translation is good, it should be pretty close to the original when re-translated.
Some other random comments:
Goal 1 would require the death of over 90% of the people currently alive, so probably not a good idea.
Goal 2 is contradictory in the English version. The whole point of selective breeding is to reduce diversity by favoring some traits over others.
Language fascinates me because it is the only way one mind can know another.
I wonder how many other things have been translated incorrectly.
If I was going to leave a monument meant to last thousands of years with a message translated into several languages, I would write something simpler. My message would be:
REMEMBER THAT YOU WILL DIE
NO ONE KNOWS EVERYTHING
LIVE AND LET LIVE
THINK AND ASK QUESTIONS
TRY NEW IDEAS
BE VALUABLE TO OTHERS
KNOW YOURSELF
PURSUE KNOWLEDGE, FRIENDSHIP, AND MEANING INSTEAD OF FAME, WEALTH, AND POWER
NEVER MIX BEER AND WINE
SHARE AND ENJOY
Pretty standard stuff, really.
Wednesday, September 9, 2015
Tuesday, September 1, 2015
Monday, June 15, 2015
Sunday, May 10, 2015
Wednesday, April 22, 2015
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